New solutions urgently needed to tackle smoking worldwide: experts to convene in Poland at the Global Forum on Nicotine

GFN23

Tobacco harm reduction can hasten an end to smoking-related death and disease. Copyright-free photo by Mathew MacQuarrie on Unsplash.

WARSAW, Poland, June 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — International public health specialists, scientists, doctors, regulators, consumers and manufacturers are convening this week in the Polish capital to discuss new ways of tackling global smoking-related death and disease. Over four days, 70 speakers and hundreds of delegates at the tenth annual Global Forum on Nicotine (21 – 24 June) will focus on tobacco harm reduction, which encourages adults who cannot quit smoking to switch to safer nicotine products.

Despite decades of tobacco control efforts, a billion people still smoke worldwide, with eight million smoking-related deaths each year. Four in five smokers live in low- and middle-income countries, least able to cope with the resulting burden of disease, and smoking is a major cause of health inequalities in higher income countries. The thousands of toxins released when tobacco burns cause smoking-related diseases, not nicotine, which is a comparatively low-risk substance.

Vapes (e-cigarettes), pasteurised snus, nicotine pouches and heated tobacco products enable people to use nicotine without burning tobacco, significantly reducing health risks compared to continued smoking. Global estimates suggest 112 million people use these products, despite inconsistent regulation and outright prohibition in some countries. Smoking prevalence is falling faster where these products are available and appropriately regulated, such as in the UK, Sweden, Japan and New Zealand.

GFN23 will tackle the opportunities and challenges of tobacco harm reduction, including the development of regulatory systems that enable adult smokers to access safer products, while reducing youth uptake. Open to all, free live-streamed sessions from the event, translated from English to Spanish and Russian, will cover the last decade of science around safer nicotine products and their efficacy in smoking cessation, the environmental impact of safer products in comparison to combustible cigarettes and the detrimental impact of moral stances and ideology on science and regulation.

While it supports harm reduction for HIV/AIDS prevention and substance use, the World Health Organization opposes harm reduction for tobacco. Ibero-American experts at GFN23 will discuss the upcoming WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control COP10 in Panama this November, where decisions on the future of safer nicotine products may have grave implications for global public health.

Ahead of GFN23, Gerry Stimson, Emeritus Professor at Imperial College London and the event’s co-founder, called for international tobacco control leaders to adopt rational and pragmatic approaches that prioritise saving lives: “Ideology must be set aside and people must be supported to quit by all available means.”

The Global Forum on Nicotine (GFN) is the only international conference to focus on the role of safer nicotine products that help people switch from smoking, in an approach called tobacco harm reduction. Find out more and register to watch online sessions free at https://gfn.events/

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/feaca847-b6e8-4140-9da8-e5658737df26

Ruth Goldsmith, GFN23 Communications Lead
ruth@gfn.events
https://gfn.events/

GlobeNewswire Distribution ID 1000825970

Religious Leaders To Undertake Theological Courses

Religious leaders in Tana River County have called upon preachers and church leaders to undertake theological courses in recognized Bible colleges before preaching to their congregations.

The clerics were speaking at the Hola County Commissioner’s boardroom Monday, while presenting their memoranda to the Committee formed to collect views aimed at regulating religious organizations in the country.

The Committee, chaired by Dr. Eli Rop, was told that for one to be allowed to lead or preach in a church, he or she should have a certificate, diploma, or degree from a Bible college and observe the rights of people in the church.

The Committee also heard that civic education should be undertaken for church members in order to establish whether the teachings in churches were not undermining their right to education, respect for the wellbeing of human rights, and the right to life.

Presenting their views, Evangelical Churches in Kenya Representative Reverend Richard Osoro called on the government to deal with church leaders who preach against human rights and rights to education in their churches, saying the law should only be applied to respective individuals found culpable but should not be punitive to all the church members or occasion the closure of the church all together.

Rev. Osoro also said lack of employment has contributed to many youths joining religious organizations that preach misleading doctrines to their church members.

Speaking at the same meeting, SUPKEM Tana River branch leader Musa Dido blamed the security personnel in the national government for the wrongful branding of Muslim youths as criminals or Al Shabaab agents.

Dido urged the government not to target Muslim youths but to approach SUPKEM leaders who know them better so that the rightful suspects could be presented to the relevant authorities, instead of the government agents going to the mosques to nab the suspects.

Source: Kenya News Agency

Churches Urged To Help Mitigate Climate Change Effects

Churches have been urged to take charge of mitigating the effects of climate change by growing trees not only in the church compound but also in their respective homes.

Speaking during a tree planting exercise in Baraka Worship Ministries Church in Kitengela, Miss Climate Kenya, Dorcas Naishorua Umaka, said that there is a need for churches to advocate for tree planting as part of their mandate.

‘In as much as we are also working with schools, churches also have collective and follow-up responsibility, which is key when it comes to growing trees. Taking care of the environment has always been emphasized in the church; the time is now ripe for its implementation through tree planting,’ said Naishorua.

Naishorua noted that when trees are grown, they help absorb excess greenhouse gases that are emitted, which is one of the causes of climate change.

Miss Climate Kenya also remarked that combating climate change will also help in addressing retrogressive cultures, especially within pastoralist communities.

‘Climate change has been a contributing factor that has led to a continuous trend in female genital mutilation and early marriages, as when there is drought, the girls are married off in exchange for hay for the livestock, which shouldn’t be the case,’ said Naishorua.

President William Ruto launched a nationwide tree-growing and restoration campaign in December 2022. The target of the campaign is to plant 15 billion trees by the year 2032, with each individual requested to plant 30 trees a year, amounting to 300 trees per person in 10 years.

All stakeholders, including community groups, NGOs, schools, churches, and farmers, are called upon to take active part by raising tree nurseries and planting trees in their compounds and forests in all 47 counties.

Miss Climate Kenya also led congregants at Free Pentecostal Worship Baraka and Paranae Church in planting trees after the service.

Source: Kenya News Agency

County Develops Women’s Peace, Security Action Plan

The UNDP K and the Swedish Embassy in Kenya, through the Partnership for Peace and Security Kenya (PSK), are in the process of developing a Murang’a County Action Plan on Women’s Peace and Security (WPS).

The action plan cascading from the Kenya National Action Plan (KNAP I) is meant to support transcending foundations of peace and security for inclusive and sustainable development in Kenya for a secure, peaceful, inclusive, and cohesive society.

Addressing a stakeholder’s forum in a Murang’a hotel over the weekend, the Chief Executive Officer of Partnership for Peace and Security, Tony Ng’ang’a, noted that the localization of the action plan that was implemented around UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women’s peace and security will address and respond to the rising needs of women in peace and security in the county.

‘The women’s peace and security agenda is a critical agenda the world over, and that is why the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 that recognizes that armed conflict impacts women differently from men was unanimously adopted by the Security Council in 2000,’ he said.

‘Therefore, he added, the localization of this action plan seeks to achieve and address women’s inclusion in matters of empowerment, increased participation in decision-making, and peace processes in Murang’a County.’

The action plan will provide a framework to amplify the voices of women at the grassroots, country, and national levels and align with the Leave no one behind principle by reaching the furthest first.

‘Once the action plan is developed and endorsed at the county level, it will also seek to strengthen women-led organizations and the existing peace committee structures that will play a huge role in supporting the women’s peace and security processes within the county, ‘he noted.

Ng’ang’a observed that peace is paramount for any well-functioning society and starts with self, goes down to good relations with neighbors, and translates into a well-functioning government, equitable distribution of resources, free flow of information, high levels of human capital, acceptance of others’ rights, a sound business environment, and low levels of corruption.

‘Women’s peace and security agenda is an important conversation as it will help achieve the 2030 agenda for sustainable development goals (SDG) adopted by world leaders in 2015 so as to achieve SDGs 5, 16, and 17 designed to end poverty, hunger, aids, discrimination against women and girls, and prioritize the progress of those who are furthest behind.’

Localization of the action plan on women’s peace and security will also enhance policies that will ensure improved prevention of and response to sexual and gender-based violence in the county that is currently struggling with teen pregnancies, abuse of life through drugs, and violence, amongst others.

Additionally, the action plan revolves around the four pillars of participation and promotion of women at all decision-making levels and institutions, prevention of conflict and all forms of violence, and more so sexual and gender-based violence against girls, women, and vulnerable groups.

Moreover, the protection of women and girls in situations of conflict, relief, and recovery by ensuring the inclusion and participation of women in humanitarian settings through a gender-responsive approach has been highlighted as the fourth pillar of the action plan.

The three-day forum had representation drawn from the national and county governments, the office of the county commissioner, the county assembly, civil society groups, faith-based organizations, women’s groups, and other state and non-state agencies.

Source: Kenya News Agency

Youth Leaders Campaign To Reduce Teenage Pregnancies

Teenage pregnancies have been a great concern for the country’s leadership, hence the need to curb the menace by all means.

Consequently, female youth leaders in parliament pitched tents in Kirinyaga County in a campaign aimed at reducing teenage pregnancies in the area.

Led by Kirinyaga Women Representative Jane Njeri, her Bomet counterpart Linet Chepkorir, and nominated Senator Gloria Orwoba, the trio raised alarm over increased teenage pregnancies countrywide.

Speaking at Mugumo Girls High School in Gichugu Constituency, Orwoba said her campaign, dubbed, End Period Poverty, is determined to see all girls access sanitary towels free of charge.

According to the senator, young girls from humble backgrounds fall victim to men in order to get funds for the purchase of sanitary towels, leading to increased cases of school dropouts.

‘Our girls fall prey to men in exchange for sanitary pads, but we are saying this should come to an end. We no longer want to see our girls drop out of school because of early pregnancies,’ Orwoba noted.

She said her intention was to see girls as successful members of society as well as occupying critical positions in the leadership of the country.

The senator told female students to be proud of their monthly period, as this was a natural biological process that is experienced by all women worldwide.

Orwoba added that the allocation of Sh. 940 million in the current budget towards the purchase of sanitary pads is an indication that the government is supporting the girls.

‘Don’t be ashamed because of the period. It is a natural process that happens to every woman. The government is putting efforts into ensuring every child gets a sanitary towel, and in this financial year’s budget they have allocated Sh. 940 million,’ she added.

On her part, the host MP, Njeri, said her ‘Triple Threat’ campaign, which seeks to end teenage pregnancies among others, has reached over 50 schools in the county.

She said her team will ensure that no child misses school simply because of lack of sanitary pads.

‘We have reached over 50 schools, in Kirinyaga County in our mission to create awareness in three major areas: gender-based violence, teen pregnancy, and mental health,’ said Njeri.

‘Senator Orwoba’s Pad Drive program is also here in Kirinyaga today, and we will fully support it, even as the current budget proposes funds for pads for the school-going girls,’ she said.

The female representative encouraged students to be respectful to parents and teachers because they will soon occupy that position themselves.

‘Respect your parents and teachers, Njeri will exit leadership, and you are the one to take over; please work hard,’ she added.

At the same time, Chepkorir, the youngest MP of the 13th Parliament, encouraged the students, noting that everything was possible if only they worked hard.

‘I want to thank my fellow leaders for the encouragement they are giving to our girls; we have similar programs in Bomet County that endeavor to end early pregnancies,’ said Chepkorir.

During the event, the leaders distributed pads to girls from Kiburia, Mugumo, Thumaita, and Kabare secondary schools.

Source: Kenya News Agency