COVID Threatening Resurgence of Deadly Meningitis in Africa

The World Health Organization is warning of a resurgence of deadly meningitis in Africa because COVID-19 has disrupted lifesaving vaccination campaigns.

The near elimination of the deadly form of meningitis type A in Africa is one of the continent’s biggest health success stories. Over the last 12 years, about 350 million Africans have received a single dose of MenAfriVac, a vaccine designed specifically for the African meningitis belt.

The WHO regional director for Africa, Matshidiso Moeti, said not a single case of meningitis Group A has been reported on the continent in the past five years.

“Now, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has delayed vaccination campaigns targeting more than 50 million African children, raising the risk that these gains will be reversed,” she said. “In addition, major outbreaks caused by meningitis Group C have been recorded in seven of the African Sub-Saharan meningitis belt countries in the past nine years.”

Moeti noted a four-month outbreak last year in the Democratic Republic of Congo claimed more than 200 lives.

Francois Marc Laforce, director of technical services for the Serum Institute of India, played a pivotal role in the development of the MenAfriVac vaccine at the Serum Institute nearly two decades ago. He said that besides meningitis Group C, Africa currently is contending with residual outbreaks of other forms of meningitis.

“A new vaccine again specifically designed for the African meningitis belt will, hopefully, be prequalified later this year or early next year,” he said. But this vaccine holds the promise of finishing what MenAfriVac began, such that Africa may be the first continent to be free of meningitis epidemics.”

Meningitis is caused by inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Acute bacterial meningitis can cause death within 24 hours. Young children are most at risk. About half the cases and deaths occur in children under age five.

The WHO launched a new strategy Thursday to defeat bacterial meningitis in the African region by 2030. The plan calls for shoring up diagnosis, surveillance, care, and vaccination. The WHO estimates $1.5 billion will be needed to implement the plan between now and 2030.

Source: Voice of America

Grain from Ukraine Arrives in Ethiopia

Some 23,000 tons of Ukrainian wheat arrived in Djibouti by ship late last month. Now, trucks have delivered a portion of that wheat to the World Food Program’s main warehouse in Ethiopia, where food aid is desperately needed.

The World Food Program said the 23,000 tons of grain is enough to feed 1.5 million people on full rations for a month.

Some of the grain is destined for Somalia, which like the rest of the Horn of Africa is reeling from severe drought.

While it is not clear how much grain is going to Ethiopia, the WFP has said it hopes to reach 11.5 million Ethiopians in need by the end of 2022.

The WFP said food needs to continue to flow in for that to happen. Ukrainian food exports were cut off for months until Ukraine and Russia reached an U.N.-backed agreement last month to open a corridor for the free flow of food shipments.

The WFP says this is the first humanitarian aid shipment from Ukraine to arrive in Ethiopia under the agreement.

Ethiopia is experiencing drought and conflict in the northern Tigray region which have put more than 20 million people nationwide in need of humanitarian assistance.

The recently renewed clashes between the government forces and the rebel Tigray People’s Liberation Front have displaced more people, and the lack of access to some areas has complicated relief efforts.

Source: Voice Of America

Ethiopia, Djibouti Working To Clear Borders from Terrorists, Other Criminal Activities

Commissioner General of the Ethiopian Federal Police Commission, Demelash G/Michael held discussion with the National Police Director General of Djibouti Colonel Abdorahman Ali in Addis Ababa today.

It will be recalled that the Ethiopian Federal Police and the National Police of Djibouti have previously signed a Memorandum of Understanding to jointly prevent and control cross-border crimes.

As part of the agreement, the police institutions of the two countries have established a joint security task force and evaluated the activities that have been carried out in the border areas and agreed to further strengthen the results achieved so far.

During their discussion, the two officials have mentioned about the intensive work being done by the two institutions to extradite criminals to the respective countries.

The two countries have registered encouraging results in their actions against human trafficking and money laundering they said, stressing the need to reinforce the ongoing joint crime prevention activities.

Furthermore, the two countries are working together to clear the border area of the two countries from any terrorist and other criminal activities.

Source: Ethiopia News agency

Latest Developments in Ukraine: Sept. 8

The latest developments in Russia’s war on Ukraine. All times EDT.

10:19 p.m.: Ukraine hailed a lightning counteroffensive that it said had recaptured swathes of its territory in the east and south, Reuters reported.

Ukrainian Brigadier General Oleksiy Gromov said the country had recaptured more than 700 square kilometers of its territory, offering the first official assessment of the operation. Ukrainian forces had advanced up to 50 kilometers behind Russian lines and recaptured more than 20 villages in the Kharkiv region, he said.

If confirmed and held, it would be a serious blow for Russia, which Western intelligence services say has suffered huge casualties. It would also represent a big boost for Kyiv, which is keen to show its Western backers that it can change the facts on the ground by force and deserves continued support.

9:21 p.m.: In his nightly video address, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy offered his condolences “to the Royal Family, the entire United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. Our thoughts and prayers are with you.”

He also discussed his visit with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

“As always, the range of topics at the negotiations with Mr. Secretary of State was wide. We discussed political cooperation, our interaction in the financial sphere – macroeconomic support is now as important as support with weapons and ammunition. Of course, attention was paid to the Fast Recovery Plan and, in general, to the reconstruction of Ukraine after the Russian strikes,” Zelenskyy said. “I’ve raised the issue of officially designating Russia a terrorist state. The legal reality must always correspond to the actual reality. And it is a fact that Russia has become the biggest source of terrorism in the world.

“You can choose one or another format of procedures, one or another formula of legal pressure against Russia for terror, but the world must receive an unequivocal signal that Russian terror will not be forgiven,” he added.

8:37 p.m.: The head of Ukraine’s atomic agency, Enerhoatom, has accused Russian troops at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant of torturing and killing some of the facility’s Ukrainian staff and abducting around 200 of them, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported.

Enerhoatom President Petro Kotyn’s accusations, made to the German newspaper group Funke in statements published Thursday, come amid reports of fresh shelling around the six-reactor plant and a power outage in the surrounding town heightening international fears of a nuclear catastrophe.

Kotyn said he had no idea where the abductees are and that the occupying troops are screening the plant’s staff to determine their national loyalties.

He said abuses have made it very difficult for the 1,000 or so remaining employees to keep Europe’s largest nuclear power plant running.

7:09 p.m.: Amid Ukraine’s reports of gains, Russia also trumpeted battlefield successes, saying it hit five command posts and downed 13 drones, Agence France-Presse reported.

Addressing a forum in Moscow, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said Russia had withstood Western sanctions over the war better than expected, estimating that GDP had fallen just more than 1% year-on-year in the first six months of 2022. Russia’s central bank expects a contraction of 4-6% for the year.

“Unprecedented sanctions were imposed on our country. But their initiators did not achieve their main objective. They failed to undermine our financial stability,” Mishustin said.

6:06 p.m.: Ukraine is using its modern Western weapons to devastating effect, striking hundred of Russian targets with the U.S.-supplied HIMARS rocket system alone, General Mark Milley, the chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, said, according to Reuters.

“We are seeing real and measurable gains from Ukraine in the use of these systems. For example, the Ukrainians have struck over 400 targets with the HIMARS and they’ve had devastating effect,” Milley told reporters after a meeting of dozens of defense ministers at Ramstein air base in Germany.

The ministers met to discuss how to support Kyiv with military aid over the long haul as the six-month-old conflict, which has killed thousands and reduced Ukrainian cities to rubble, has settled into a war of attrition fought primarily in eastern and southern Ukraine.

5:16 p.m.: Ukrainian forces are making “clear and real progress” on the battlefield against Russia, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Thursday after announcing fresh military aid on a visit to Kyiv.

“It’s very early, but we are seeing clear and real progress on the ground, particularly in the area around Kherson, but also some interesting developments in the Donbas in the east,” Blinken said, according to Agence France-Presse.

Blinken, who met for two hours with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said that he saw a “real effectiveness” in the counter-offensive launched by Ukraine.

“We are proud of the fact that our support and the support of so many other countries is helping to enable what the Ukrainians are doing — working to liberate territory seized by Russia in this aggression,” Blinken said. “At the end of the day, the thing that fundamentally makes a difference is that this is Ukraine’s homeland, not Russia’s.”

4:23 p.m.: About 23,000 tons of Ukrainian wheat arrived in Djibouti by ship late last month. Now, trucks have delivered a portion of that wheat to the World Food Program’s main warehouse in Ethiopia, where food aid is desperately needed, VOA’s Mohammed Yusuf reported.

The World Food Program said the 23,000 tons of grain is enough to feed 1.5 million people on full rations for a month.

Some of the grain is destined for Somalia, which like the rest of the Horn of Africa is reeling from severe drought.

While it is not clear how much grain is going to Ethiopia, the WFP has said it hopes to reach 11.5 million Ethiopians in need by the end of 2022.

3:16 p.m.: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken started his trip by visiting toddlers injured in the war at a hospital, Agence France-Presse reported.

In a room with toy trucks and alien figurines, he arrived with a basket of stuffed animals, announcing, “I brought some friends.”

“The spirit of your children sends a very strong message around the world,” he said.

Blinken later toured Irpin on the capital’s outskirts where the deputy mayor described indiscriminate attacks during Russia’s 25-day occupation at the start of the war and said there were 30,000 open cases related to war crimes.

“There has to be accountability for those who committed atrocities,” Blinken said.

1:06 p.m.: The White House says President Joe Biden spoke by video conference Thursday with allies to “underscore continued international support for Ukraine, including through the ongoing provision of security and economic assistance and the sustained imposition of costs on Russia to hold the Kremlin accountable for its aggression.”

A White House statement said the leaders also discussed “Russia’s weaponization of energy and the need for further coordination to secure sustainable and affordable energy supplies for Europe.”

Joining Biden on the call were Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, Romania’s President Nicolae Iohannis, Polish President Andrzej Duda, Britain’s new Prime Minister Liz Truss, along with representatives from France and the European Union.

12:30 p.m.: A new assessment from the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) finds that while the Pentagon and State Department have responded swiftly to back Ukraine following Russia’s invasion, there is more work to be done. VOA National Security Correspondent Jeff Seldin reports the GAO is suggesting U.S. defense officials could take steps to better support Ukraine over the long term with better planning for the U.S. military posture in Europe.

The GAO snapshot also says the U.S. military should work on better integrating information operations. It also finds the State Department could do a better job of sharing information on democracy assistance projects in Ukraine

11:30 a.m.: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has toured a devastated section of Irpin city Thursday during his unannounced visit to Ukraine. A diplomatic reporter traveling with Blinken says his main guide was Dmytro Nehresha, deputy mayor of Irpin. The reporter says he showed Blinken a series of scorched buildings with entire floors blackened or imploded, with debris still scattered everywhere.

Many of the buildings toured needed to be demolished, the deputy mayor said. “The Russians indiscriminately shelled this city,” he said. “This was a city with so many young residents. We were looking forward to developing it.”

Blinken said he was convinced the city would bounce back. “Hearing your vision and determination I’m convinced,” he said.

10:11 a.m: The head of Ukraine’s atomic energy operator accused Russia on Thursday of trying to “steal” Europe’s largest nuclear plant by cutting it off from the Ukrainian electricity grid and leaving it on the brink of a radiation disaster, the Associated Press reported.

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has been without an outside source of electricity since Monday and receives power for its own safety systems from only one of its six reactors that remains operational, Enerhoatom chief Petro Kotin told AP.

Both Moscow and Kyiv have for weeks accused each other of shelling the nuclear plant.

On Tuesday, Rafael Grossi, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said the continued attacks on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant are “unacceptable,” and he urged that a demilitarized area be created in and around the facility. Grossi and a team of IAEA inspectors visited the site last week.

9:30 a.m.: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during his unannounced visit to Kyiv.

According to pool reports, after the men sat down, Zelenskyy said Ukraine is grateful for the “enormous support” the United States has sent Ukraine and singled out President Joe Biden and the United States Congress for praise. He said the U.S. was helping Ukraine “return our territory and lands.”

Blinken said “it’s wonderful to see you again,” and noted that this was his fifth trip to Ukraine since becoming Secretary of State. Blinken said this is a “pivotal moment” as the country’s counter-offensive against Russian forces in Southern Ukraine is underway. He said the offensive was “proving effective.

9:00 a.m. While in Kyiv Thursday, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited a children’s hospital where he met with children being treated there, including some injured by Russian bombardments.

Since February 24, an average of five children have been killed or injured in Ukraine every day, according to a humanitarian aid organization “Save the Children” that cited verified United Nations data.

8:16 a.m.: Poland joined the Baltic states on Thursday in limiting the admission of Russian nationals on its territory, the government said, the latest move aiming to penalize Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine, according to Reuters.

Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia this week agreed to limit the entry of Russian nationals into their countries from Russia and Belarus.

“It is unacceptable that, while people in Ukraine are being tortured and murdered, citizens from the aggressor state (Russia) can travel freely within the EU,” the Polish government said in a statement, adding the new measures should enter into force by Sept. 19.

6:30 a.m.: Secretary of State Antony Blinken has traveled to Kyiv to announce $2.6 billion in security assistance for Ukraine and 18 other countries in the region “most potentially at risk for future Russian aggression. He is meeting with meeting with Ukrainian officials during the unannounced visit.

6 a.m.: Russia said on Thursday it was ordering a Romanian diplomat to leave the country in response to the expulsion of one of its diplomats from Bucharest, Reuters reported.

Romania, like other European Union member states, was designated an “unfriendly country” by Moscow after it imposed sanctions in retaliation for Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Earlier this year, Russia and EU countries expelled hundreds of each other’s diplomats in the wake of the February 24 invasion.

5:45 a.m.: Ukrainian forces in southeastern Kharkiv Oblast are likely taking advantage of the deployment of Russian forces to the south to conduct a counteroffensive northwest of Izyum, according to a U.S. think tank called the Institute for the Study of War.

5 a.m.: Hungary’s government is waiting for more details about the European Union’s proposed price cap on Russian gas as it does not fully understand the proposal yet, Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s chief of staff said on Thursday.

Gergely Gulyas also said the government would decide at its next meeting on the future of current price caps on fuel and certain foodstuffs that expire on October 1.

4:55 a.m.: U.S. President Joe Biden approved an additional $675 million weapons package for Ukraine, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Thursday, as ministers met to discuss how to give Kyiv long-term support in countering Russia’s invasion, Reuters reported.

The six-month-old conflict has killed thousands and reduced Ukrainian cities to rubble. In recent weeks, fears have grown over a potential disaster at Zaporizhzhia, Europe’s biggest nuclear power plant.

Austin, who was speaking at the start of a meeting of defense ministers at Ramstein air base in Germany, said the gathering would discuss how countries can work together to train Ukrainian forces and improve their defenses.

“This contact group needs to position itself to sustain Ukraine’s brave defenders for the long haul,” Austin said, referring to the meeting. “That means a continued and determined flow of capability now.”

The conflict has settled into a war of attrition fought primarily in eastern and southern Ukraine. The latest U.S. package will include more ammunitions, humvees and anti-tank systems.

Washington has already provided more than $10 billion in military assistance to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s government since Russian troops invaded Ukraine on February 24.

4:40 a.m.: The Kyiv Independent reported via Telegram that Belarus will hold military drills at the Ukraine borders.

Belarus’ Defense Ministry said its military will conduct drills in areas bordering Ukraine and Poland and as well as Belarus’ Minsk and Vitsebsk regions until September 14.

According to Deputy Chief of Ukraine’s General Staff Oleksii Hromov, the drills will allegedly focus on crossing into Ukraine and taking parts of Ukraine that Belarus considers “lost territories.”

3 a.m.: The commercial insurance market, Lloyd’s of London, said Thursday it has set aside $1.26 billion (1.1 billion pounds) to pay claims related to the war in Ukraine, as it recorded a first-half pre-tax loss of 1.8 billion pounds, Reuters reported.

The reserves for the Ukraine claims were net of reinsurance, Lloyd’s said in a statement. Insurers buy reinsurance to offload some of the risk of large losses.

“We’ve taken a very early view of what we think the financial implications will be,” Lloyd’s Chief Executive John Neal told Reuters by phone, adding the losses were likely to be about the same size as “a small to medium-sized natural catastrophe.”

Around a quarter of Lloyd’s’ Ukraine losses may come from the aviation market, Neal said. Aviation lessors and insurers are wrangling over planes trapped in Russia due to the invasion of Ukraine — which Russia calls a “special military operation” — and subsequent Western sanctions.

Insurers globally may face claims of around $10 billion to $15 billion from the conflict, Neal added.

2:30 a.m.: Belarus has started military exercises by the city of Brest near the Polish border, its capital Minsk and the northeast region of Vitebsk, Reuters reported on Thursday, citing the defense ministry.

It said the exercises, which are set to last until September 14, will practice “liberating territory temporarily seized by the enemy” and regaining control over border regions.

According to the ministry, the level of troops and military equipment involved in the exercise did not require them to provide notice under the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, or the OSCE, guidelines.

Belarus is a key staging area for Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, which Russia calls a “special military operation.”

1:50 a.m.: Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened to halt all energy shipments to Europe if Brussels goes ahead with a proposal to cap the price of Russian gas, in a combative speech declaring Russia would not lose the war in Ukraine, Reuters reported.

The speech came as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported “good news” from the front near Kharkiv in the east, saying some settlements had been recaptured as both sides reported heavy fighting in the region.

Ukrainian and pro-Russian officials said there was fighting around the town of Balakleiia about 60 kilometers (38 miles) southeast of Kharkiv, with unconfirmed reports of heavy losses to Russian forces. An explosion at a power plant near Odesa in the south, meanwhile, cut electricity supplies to 360,000 people, a spokesperson for the regional administration said.

Putin said in a speech on Wednesday to an economic forum in Russia’s Far East that Russia would not lose what he calls its “special military operation” in Ukraine. He threatened to halt all supplies of energy to Europe if Brussels went ahead with its proposed price cap on Russian gas, the latest Western step to deprive the Kremlin of funds to finance the war.

“We will not supply gas, oil, coal, heating oil — we will not supply anything” if that occurs, he said. Europe usually imports about 40% of its gas and 30% of its oil from Russia.

The United States and France says Moscow is already using energy as a “weapon” to weaken Europe’s opposition to its invasion, with the main conduit for Russian gas into Europe, Nord Stream 1, shut for maintenance.

12:05 a.m.: Lithuanians crowd-funded a drone for Ukraine and the country has sent a steady stream of weapons, including the latest: Howitzers.

Source: Voice Of America