Covid-19: Johnson booster 85% effective against Omicron – South Africa study

JOHANNESBURG— A booster of US coronavirus vaccine Johnson & Johnson was 85 percent effective in preventing serious illness in areas where Omicron was dominant, a South African trial study indicated.

The South African Medical Research Council conducted the study on health workers from Nov 15 to Dec 20, but it has still not been peer-reviewed.

It found the top-up jab to largely protect staff in a country where the highly transmissible strain is now behind most Covid cases.

“Data from the… study confirm that the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 booster shot provides 85 percent effectiveness against hospitalization in areas where Omicron is dominant,” Johnson & Johnson said.

“This adds to our growing body of evidence which shows that the effectiveness of the Johnson & Johnson Covid-19 vaccine remains strong and stable over time, including against circulating variants such as Omicron and Delta,” it said.

Around half a million South African health staff have received Johnson jabs as part of clinical trials.

Africa’s hardest-hit country, South Africa has recorded more than 3.4 million cases and 90,000 deaths since the start of the pandemic. An earlier South African study in December found the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine to be less effective overall against Omicron, but still prevented hospital admissions by up to 70 percent.

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

Alleged Racist Attack on Two Young Black South Africans Raises Specter of Nation’s Apartheid Past

One of three white South African men accused of racially attacking two young Black South Africans on Christmas Day has been charged with attempted murder and released on bail. A video of the men using force to prevent the two from using a resort swimming pool went viral and raised the specter of past racial segregation under apartheid.

The clash underscored South Africa’s ongoing struggle with racism, almost three decades after white minority rule under apartheid ended.

Jacobus Klaasen was the last of the three suspects to appear in the Bloemfontein Magistrate’s Court and faces the more serious charge of attempted murder. His two co-accused, Johan Nel and Jan van der Westhuizen, appeared Wednesday to face a charge of assault and were released on a warning.

Klaasen, 48, who is seen in the video putting one victim’s head under water, was released on just over $1,100 bail.

His attorney Rochelle da Silva read his affidavit in court Thursday, stating that he had no pending cases or prior convictions and would plead not guilty.

Brian Nakedi, father of the 18-year-old victim and uncle of the 13-year-old, said he intervened after he heard people at the Free State Province resort telling the pair they couldn’t swim in the pool. People were yelling at the boys for ignoring the signs.

“We thought everything [was] fine, but then they stopped them,” Nakedi said. “By the time we turned our backs to check what was going on, there was a scuffle.”

The incident was captured on video by Nakedi’s daughter and posted on social media. The Maselspoort Resort and Conference Center, while refusing to comment, also has CCTV footage of the incident. It was posted online by New York Times Johannesburg Bureau Chief John Eligon.

Nakedi said it is clear from the footage the boys were not in the wrong, as some are alleging, and are receiving counseling.

“They fear for their lives because they are vilified,” Nakedi said. “For example, there was some people who went on social media platforms and Afrikaner print media where they alleged that one of the boys was actually dragging a 3-year-old white little kid into the pool, which was hogwash.”

Nakedi, a former African National Congress freedom fighter, said this was not his first brush with racism, but he maintains not all white people are racist.

“A minority of people who do not want to move with the nation must be exposed for who they are,” he said.

South African Human Rights Commissioner Chris Nissen said it was alarming that racism is still the top complaint they receive.

“So the questions is, has South African society done enough to erase racism or has racism increased and people think that they can get away with racism?”

Nissen cited another case in 2022 where a white Stellenbosch University student urinated on the belongings of a Black student.

And a few weeks ago, a video also went viral with allegations that a white Cape Town pub owner had instructed his bouncer not to let Black people in, unless they were accompanied by a white person.

The three suspects in this latest incident at the resort will appear in court again on January 25.

Source: Voice of America

DJIBOUTI, KENYA RE-AFFIRM SUPPORT FOR SOMALIA’S ANTI-TERROR WAR

Djibouti and Kenya have reaffirmed their support to the Federal Government of Somalia in its war against the Kharijite Al Shabaab terror group.

Speaking while presiding over the official opening of the new headquarters for the Horn of Africa Regional Somali Language Academy in Mogadishu, the President of Djibouti Ismail Omar Gelle said his government and its people stand together with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia in his ambitious plan of ridding Somalia of the Al Shabaab menace once and for all.

He said the positive and promising results of the ongoing offensive give the Horn of Africa Region renewed hope of becoming terrorism-free and end the meaningless cycle of bloodshed meted out on innocent civilians by the terror group.

President Gelle’s sentiments were echoed by Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Defense, Aden Barre Duale, who was also in attendance. He said that Kenya fully supports Somalia in its campaign to decimate the terrorists as the move will not only benefit Somalia, but the entire Horn of Africa region.

He added that President William Ruto offers his full support to his brother President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia in his military offensive against the terrorists and conveyed wishes of great success so that both countries and the region at large can focus on development and improving the lives of citizens.

Kenya and Djibouti both have a military presence in Somalia under the African Union Peacekeeping Mission which has been instrumental in aiding the Somali National Forces in their war against the Al Shabab.

Source: Voice of America

Somali, Djibouti Presidents cut the ribbon of Intergovernmental Academy of the Somali Language

President of the Federal Republic of Somalia, H.E. Hassan Sh. Mohamud and Djiboutian President, Ismail Omar Guelleh on Thursday cut the ribbon of Inter-Governmental Academy of the Somali Language in Mogadishu.

The Speaker of Somalia’s Upper House of Parliament, Abdi Hashi Abdullahi, Prime Minister, Hamza Abdi Barre, Kenyan Minister of Defense, Law makers, Government officials and scholars are attending the inauguration.

This academy gathers regions in the Horn of Africa namely Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopian and Kenya.

Presidents Hassan and Guelleh laid the foundation of this academy in 2015 and Mogadishu is recognized as where the ‘Somali Language’ was born.

Source: Somalia National News Agency

IOM East and Horn of Africa Drought Response – Situation Report (1-30 November 2022)

1,936,780 people reached by IOM in 2022

1,029,548 people reached in November 2022

55% of people reached are female

53% of IOM targeted people reached

SITUATION OVERVIEW

A historic drought has affected the Greater Horn of Africa since the end of 2020, with a fifth consecutive failed season now confirmed during the October to December 2022 rainy season. Yet another failed rainy season is forecast for March to May 2023. More than 36 million people are affected by the drought in the region, including 24.1 million in Ethiopia, 7.8 million in Somalia, 4.5 million in Kenya and almost 200,000 in Djibouti. Of these, more than two million people have been forced to leave their homes in search of life-saving assistance, including 1.3 million in Somalia, 534,000 in Ethiopia and more than 340,000 in Kenya. There has also been large-scale displacement across borders, with 24,000 people arriving from Somalia to Kenya (Dadaab Refugee Camp) since end-September 2022. In Somalia, a total of 214,000 people were found to face catastrophic food insecurity – Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Phase 5 – during the October to December 2022 period. The length and geographical scope of the current drought already makes it more severe than the 2011 drought/famine, which is estimated to have led to the death of 260,000 people. As indicated by the Famine Review Committee (FRC) in a report dated 2 December 2022: “… if funding, outreach, management and coverage in all sectors and in particular in health and WASH are not scaled up, famine is a strong possibility and not only in the April-June 2023 period but well beyond that.” Indeed, been confirmed across the region. It is estimated that currently only one third of the people targeted in the region are reached by health and WASH support, and only about half with shelter support. IOM is at the forefront, with other humanitarian agencies, to prevent the current situation from tipping into famine. Urgent and sustained funding is required to allow IOM to maintain and further scale up its operations to meet the urgent needs of drought-affected populations.

Source: International Organization for Migration