Commonwealth conference in Seychelles addresses illicit financial flows and corruption in Africa

It is estimated that Africa loses more than $50 billion per year to illicit financial flows, the Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Baroness Patricia Scotland, said at the opening of a regional conference for heads of anti-corruption agencies in Africa being hosted by Seychelles.

Scotland is urging the countries attending to take stock in order to take appropriate actions to fight corruption.

The three-day conference, which kicked off on Monday at the Savoy Resort, is being attended by representatives from Botswana, The Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania and Zambia.

Speaking at the opening, Seychelles’ President Wavel Ramkalawan said that “corruption is not only about bribes. […] People are hurt when resources are wasted or diverted which is why it is so important to understand the different kinds of corruption that infect our society and develop smart responses.”

Meanwhile, the head of the Anti-Corruption Commission of Seychelles (ACCS), May de Silva ,said that Seychelles is especially concerned about cyber security and how it keeps its data safe in its institutions.

“We will share this with our colleagues as well as invite our partners in the region to share the services of our digital forensic labs,” she said.

According to the UN, corruption costs the global economy $3.6 trillion each year. Over the last 50 years, it is estimated that Africa has lost more than $1 trillion to corruption, equivalent to all the official development assistance received during the same period.

Faced with such large sums, the ACCS says that while dealing with corruption cases takes time, it has to “let the process play out. We believe that we have to follow them. We are encouraged that as we are going through the process, we can retain ill-gotten gains that have been stolen from the country, and this is for anyone who we are investigating.”

To note, Seychelles, an island state with a little over 100,000 inhabitants, has one ongoing case of the disappearance of $50 million dollars, gifted to the island nation by UAE in 2002, before the Supreme Court.

In the last Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Kigali, Rwanda, participants in a communiqué asked the Commonwealth Secretary General and the government of Rwanda to include anti-corruption measures as agenda priorities. These include prioritisation of the recovery of proceeds of crimes, artefacts, and illicit financial flows out of Africa as part of the resolutions of the meeting.

The conference has been held annually since its inception in 2011, gathering the various heads to discuss and implement ways to tackle corruption.

It provides “an opportunity for Heads of Anti-Corruption Agencies to collaborate and advance progress towards strengthening anti-corruption institutions across Commonwealth Africa to achieve SDG 16,” explained the organisation’s head of public sector governance, Dr Roger Koranteng.

He said that “SDG 16 goals have been tailored to look at specific targets to tackle corruption.”

Following Friday’s meeting, Seychelles expects to reinforce partnerships it has in the region.

At the moment various organisations have agreements that allow for police-to-police exchanges and legal frameworks that let them share information.

Source: Seychelles News Agency

Water supply: Seychelles’ farmers to benefit from new reservoir at Montagne Posee

Between 50 to 60 farmers of a western district of Mahe, Seychelles’ main island, will benefit with improved water supply once the agriculture department completes a water reservoir project at Bon Espoir, Montagne Posee.

Under the project, a gabion will be built to collect and store 1,000 cubic metres of water in a wetland identified at the former Cable and Wireless station at Bon Espoir.

A gabion is normally a cage filled with rocks, used to build walls to contain soil, water or for defence. When used to capture water, gabions also act as filtering dams, not only to increase storage capacity but also to harness the resource instead of letting the water flow down to the sea.

In an interview with SNA on Monday, the senior irrigation and drainage officer at the agriculture department, Serge Larue, said that the project will benefit farmers of a western district Anse Boileau.

“The gabion is becoming a popular system for collecting water. It is a long-term project that is strong and durable. It will provide water to the farmers of Hermitage, Dan Fore as well as Montagne Posee,” said Larue.

He outlined that although fresh water is already being provided to farmers at Hermitage and Dan Fore, the amount of people that have been allocated with new land has increased, placing more pressure on the supply.

“Between 10 to 15 farmers at Montagne Posee, located below the prison, have never been connected to our water as they are located above our reservoir. They had to connect to their own sources. As we need to help everyone, the ministry had to find the best solution,” said Larue.

“We located a source at the top of Bon Espoir, Montagne Posee, that will provide water to all these farmers having water problems in the district,” he continued.

Before work on the project commences, farmers who are already getting their water from the area will have to relocate their hoses to a location identified by the department. This will prevent the water supply from having high content of soil, something foreseen to happen should they have remained connected to the wetland during construction.

The construction of the gabion reservoir will take 6 months to complete. A similar project is to be undertaken on Praslin to tackle water supply problems on the second largest island of Seychelles.

Using gabion for water collection in national projects started as a pilot in 2018 at the Bougainville “Dan Sours” wetland in the district of Takamaka in the south of Mahe. Following that project, two more such reservoirs were built at Val D’en Dor, Baie Lazare.

In previous SNA reports, it has been outlined that such reservoirs increased resilience to climate change and benefits for water supply for human consumption, food security and livelihood.

Such projects represent an alternative to desalination for potable water production and the sustainability of the environment.

Source: Seychelles News Agency