New collaboration establishes Joint Analytical Cell in major step forward for fisheries monitoring and enforcement

International organizations aim to transform global ocean governance by enabling access to data, technology and analytics at scale

Washington, D.C., May 31, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — A new collaboration aims to boost equitable access to vital fisheries intelligence, data analysis and capacity building assistance to help developing maritime States combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. Founded by the International Monitoring, Control and Surveillance Network, Global Fishing Watch and TMT, the Joint Analytical Cell, or JAC, will harness innovative technology and fisheries expertise to facilitate collaboration among State and non-State actors and transform ocean governance.

The announcement comes in advance of the International Day for the Fight Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing on June 5 and the second United Nations Ocean Conference taking place in Lisbon, Portugal June 27-July 1at which the Joint Analytical Cell will be showcased by States that recognize the importance of novel collaboration and new technology to help sustainably manage the ocean.

“The establishment of the Joint Analytical Cell marks a sea change in fisheries intelligence and analysis. It will set a precedent for a global shift toward greater use of open data, data analytics, and integrated technology to provide greater transparency of activities occurring in the maritime domain and strengthen fisheries monitoring, control and surveillance efforts,” said Mark Young, Executive Director of the International Monitoring, Control and Surveillance Network. “Collaboration between States, nonprofits and technology providers can help tackle IUU fishing by providing actionable data, credible intelligence and capacity building to those that need it most, ultimately improving global fisheries management.”

IUU fishing causes significant harm to the health and resilience of the ocean, which is crucial in assuring global livelihoods and food security. Costing States millions of dollars in lost revenue and causing untold damage to marine ecosystems, it is also linked to increases in associated crimes, including labor and human rights abuses, as well as broader maritime security challenges.

Technology and transparency of information can drive change at scale in the fight against illegal fishing. But the global community lacks equitable access to the necessary data and tools, and the resources and training required to use them. Management authorities have traditionally relied on proprietary monitoring systems that have limited information sharing and are not available to all States.

In an effort to streamline the various technology and data offerings in the sphere of fisheries intelligence, the JAC seeks to facilitate a more open, collaborative model that will catalyze pooled data and technology, and conduct capacity-building efforts to improve upon current operating procedures. These insights can be shared across partners and deployed to support maritime enforcement authorities, enabling them to carry out targeted, risk-based and intelligence-led fisheries monitoring, control, surveillance and enforcement operations. These actions are also designed to act as a deterrent, since illicit activities will be harder to hide. The JAC will particularly focus on the strengthening of port controls, transshipment activity, and air and sea patrols. Insights from JAC analyses will also be made available to evidence-base international policy and legal processes that target the closure of loopholes that are exploited by illegal fishing operators.

“The IUU fishing challenge continues to evolve, and so must the responses,” said Duncan Copeland, Executive Director at TMT. “The opportunities that the appropriate data, the right tools and technologies, and targeted personnel training present to bolstering fisheries enforcement capacities are enormous, but only if they are accessible and adapted to a national or regional context. State and non-State actor cooperation and collaboration are essential, and the Joint Analytical Cell has been formed to enable this objective.”

“What we have established with the Joint Analytical Cell is a partnership mechanism that is designed to grow and bring in more complementary platforms and technology providers,” said Tony Long, Chief Executive Officer at Global Fishing Watch. “This initiative, when taken to scale, will mobilize the combined expertise of its partners and allow for more targeted analyses and actionable intelligence offerings.”

The Joint Analytical Cell will focus on four key areas: fisheries intelligence; monitoring, control and surveillance capacity building; access to data and technology, and partnership development. It will build on existing tools created by the founding members such as Global Fishing Watch’s vessel tracking map and related tools like its carrier vessel portal, as well as TMT’s Fisheries Analytical Capacity Tool, a fisheries intelligence management system built to capture and support analysis of identities and characteristics of the global fishing fleet and the companies that comprise it.

“Fish are a livelihood and source of nutrition for billions of people globally and it’s critical to prevent actions like illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing that threaten this vital resource,” said Melissa Wright from Bloomberg Philanthropies. “The new Joint Analytical Cell is an unprecedented step to enhance global collaboration to end fishing piracy, and Bloomberg Philanthropies is excited to support this major effort to expand fishing data. We know that you can’t manage what you can’t measure and the data from this new fisheries intelligence force will ensure governments, civil society partners, and communities can hold bad actors accountable and fish continue to be an available resource for billions around the world.”

Attachment

Kimberly Vosburgh
Global Fishing Watch
kimberly@globalfishingwatch.org

Larissa Clark
TM-Tracking
larissa@tm-tracking.org

Damian Johnson
IMCS Network
djohnson@imcsnet.org

Islamic State Claims Responsibility for Killing 15 in East Congo Village

Islamic State on Tuesday claimed responsibility for an attack that killed at least 15 civilians in a village in northeast Democratic Republic of Congo on Sunday, the militant group said on an affiliated Telegram channel.

A rights group and a local official said on Monday that fighters believed to be members of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) stormed the village of Bulongo in North Kivu province after dark on Sunday, pillaging homes, murdering inhabitants that crossed their path and setting fire to six vehicles. Read full story.

The ADF is a Ugandan militia that has been active in east Congo since the 1990s and killed scores of civilians, many in middle-of-the-night attacks carried out with machetes and hatchets. It pledged alliance to Islamic State in 2019.

Islamic State claimed its members killed nearly 20 Christians and set fire to six trucks in the attack using machine guns, and returned to their bases unhurt.

Source: Voice of America

Community Driven Project Changing Lives In North Eastern

A World Bank project, implemented among refugee host communities in Lagdera, Fafi, Dadaab, Wajir South and Turkana West Sub-counties has received praises from leaders in the beneficiary communities as a model that needs to be given serious consideration by development policymakers in Kenya.

Addressing residents of Dadaab after commissioning community projects implemented through Kenya Development Response to Displacement Impact Project (KDRDIP), Cabinet Secretary for Public Service, Youth and Gender Affairs Prof, Margret Kobia said that the project has proved that communities can successfully undertake their development agenda.

“This is one of the projects in the country that enjoys enormous political goodwill, community participation and involvement in its implementation processes. The project has shown that communities have the abilities to identify their own development needs, monitor, supervise and participate fully in the decision making on their development initiatives,” said Prof. Kobia.

The CS thanked the local leaderships and the communities for their continued support, participation and involvement in the project implementation process.

“KDRDIP’s Community Driven Development (CDD) approach has given us very impressive results. The approach has presented opportunities and best practices in community development and governance which may need to be considered when doing national development policies,”

Three MPs from Garissa Mohamed Dahiye (Dadaab), Abdikarim Osman (Fafi) and Mohamed Hire (Lagdera) in whose constituencies the KDRDIP is being implemented asked the national government to extend the project into another phase to cover more areas and support more other emerging development needs.

“I urge the state to engage the World Bank and other donors to secure a phase II of this project,” said Hire, adding that KDRDIP had not only supplemented the CDF projects but also achieved tremendous positive impact on community livelihoods.

In Turkana, leaders said KDRDIP had minimized the hatred and conflicts that existed between the refugees and local communities.

They noted that as a result of the project, more water sources had been established, health facilities improved and school infrastructure developed into modern status.

Wajir County Deputy Governor Ahmed Mukhtar who at the time was acting as the governor said his county had immensely benefited from the project, adding that his County Government would support it to its logical conclusion.

KDRDIP is a National Government initiative, supported by the World Bank to improve the livelihoods of the communities in the vast Dadaab Refugee camp – in Fafi, Lagdera, Dadaab and Wajir South constituencies and Kakuma in Turkana County that have hosted refugees for the past 30 years.

The five-year project was launched in 2017 as part of the regional initiative in the Horn of Africa aimed at minimising impacts associated with refugee presence among host communities. It is implemented in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and Somalia. Kenya is utilizing funds sourced from a World Bank loan of Sh10 billion and additional funding from the Danish International Development Association (DANIDA) of Sh800 million.

According to the Project National Coordinator Dr. Anne Kinyua, the funds have been distributed to a total of 137 villages, spread across 29 wards of the five sub-counties namely Dadaab, Fafi, Lagdera, Turkana West and Wajir South in the three project counties.

At the end of the project Garissa County would have investments totaling Sh. 4 billion, Turkana and Wajir Sh. 3 billion each.

Dr. Kinyua said the project was designed to benefit a combined population of over one million members of the host communities and 400,000 refugees in the five sub-counties.

“So far Sh 7.4 billion has been spent in the last three years to improve infrastructural development, environment and livelihoods in the targeted areas. Another Sh 2.6 billion has been earmarked in the 2022/23 Financial Year to complete the outstanding sub-projects,” explained Dr. Kinyua.

She said some 2500 Community Groups in the target areas had received a grant of Sh. 500,000 each to undertake businesses of their own choices.

She added that the project targeted a total of 1.5 million community members to benefit from improved access to social and economic infrastructure through the support of an investment fund of Sh.4.25 billion, set aside to improve health, education, water availability and access roads.

A total of 360,000 jobs are expected to be created by the end of the project, translating to about 7,500 jobs per sub-county annually.

Dr. Kinyua said 50 percent of the jobs under Labour Intensive Public Works (LIPWs) benefit women, adding that 4000 livelihood groups will be supported through income generating activities such as poultry, beekeeping, milk processing, meat preservation and cottage industries.

This is expected to lead to 128,000 host community members benefiting from increased income as a result of linkages through value chain commodities.

Source: Kenya News Agency

Djibouti: New Financing to Strengthen Health and Nutrition Services [EN/AR]

WASHINGTON, May 29, 2022— The World Bank on May 26 approved US$19.5 million in financing from the International Development Association (IDA) to improve reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, adolescent health and nutrition services for the whole population of Djibouti, including refugees and host communities, and help the Djiboutian government integrate refugees into the national health system.

Despite significant efforts by Djibouti to improve health service delivery, communicable diseases and maternal and child malnutrition are among the leading causes of death, with an estimated 58 out of 1,000 children never reaching their fifth birthday. The maternal mortality rate of 248 per 100,000 live births is almost five times the regional average.

The Djibouti Health System Strengthening Project aims to improve national health services in order to strengthen community resilience to health risks, including those related to the country’s hot climate and harsh environment. The project builds on the achievements of previous health operations, focusing on optimizing health care services, particularly for the most vulnerable and in underserved areas.

“Increasing women and children’s access to better health services by focusing on a stronger health system is a key priority and an important element of our development strategy,” said?Ahmed Robleh Abdilleh, Djibouti’s Minister of Health.?”The new project aims to reach more vulnerable communities and those most in need. Building the capacity to deliver quality neonatal and child health care is critical for poverty reduction in Djibouti.”

The project’s activities involve the rehabilitation of health facilities—particularly those with comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care—and creating incentives for health service improvement at all levels. Activities also include engaging citizens and communities, strengthening the capacity of institutions critical to maternal and child health and nutrition, and encouraging positive behavior change. The project will directly benefit women of childbearing age, adolescents, newborns, and children under five years old.

“The Government of Djibouti is committed to addressing the increasing health needs of the whole population, including refugees”, said Boubacar-Sid Barry, World Bank Resident Representative in Djibouti. “The capacity of health facilities in Djibouti is under strain from COVID-19 and climate-related shocks, which are increasing the country’s need for essential health care. The new operation will contribute by improving childcare, maternal, and newborn services, all of which are vital to better health.”

The new financing comprises US$14.5 million in IDA credit and a US$5 million grant from the IDA19 Window for Host Communities and Refugees (WHR). The WHR was created to support countries that host large refugee populations and help them address the long-term development needs of refugee and host communities. Refugees constitute over 2.3% of Djibouti’s population, making it one of the countries with the highest refugee population ratios in the world. Around 70% of Djibouti’s refugees are women and children.

The World Bank in Djibouti

The World Bank’s portfolio in Djibouti consists of 17 projects, worth a total US$403.5 million in IDA financing. The portfolio focuses on education, health, social safety nets, energy, rural and urban development, modernizing public administration, digital development, strengthening governance and regional infrastructure, and on private sector development, with an emphasis on women and youth.

Source: World Bank

Engaging Media To Promote Blue Economy In The Region

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has convened a three day Media Advocacy Training and a Journalists Training workshop to promote Blue Economy in the region.

The training is directed towards officers in charge of Blue economy at the IGAD Member states to build capacities of the beneficiaries in communication and media advocacy to promote sustainable practices.

Speaking during the opening of the workshop, Director Fisheries and Aquaculture Development in the Kenya’s Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock Fisheries and Cooperatives Rodrick Kundu said there is urgent need to move the discourse on blue economy from government offices to the public arena in order to bring about wider ownership, participation and investment in the vital sub sector.

“The public needs to know the range of economic investment opportunities in the broad Blue Economy and by tapping on its potential, it should provide room for economic growth and development to be able to enhance the livelihoods of the people and create employment opportunities and reduce poverty,” he said.

Kundu noted that Kenyan government is undertaking policy, legal and institutional reforms to create an enabling environment for sustainable exploitation of the economic resources in the country.

This includes creation of new institutions to support the fisheries sector, developing regulations for rights based fishing in the Indian Ocean and also development of a national blue economy strategy to create synergy among the various sectors.

Globally, the Director added that Kenya is a key player and has made several commitments to a sustainable blue economy especially by President Uhuru Kenyatta being the patron of the ocean decade Alliance (2020-2030) responsible for mobilizing resources for implementing the sustainable Ocean Action initiatives.

Kenya, he added, is also a member of the commonwealth blue charter which plays active roles on the issues that promote oceans economy development and provides leadership on the Blue economy action group.

“Kenya and IGAD states have invested a lot in the blue economy, however these commitments and investments will not count for much, if the most important partner which is the public is not meaningfully engaged,” he said.

He therefore said the crucial role of mass media towards breaking down and communicating knowledge on issues of blue economy cannot be gainsaid.

“IGAD has found it necessary to organise this training programme whose aim is to bring together journalists from IGAD member states and fisheries experts to among other things come up with techniques of promoting sustainable fishing and exploitation of Marine resources in the Eastern Africa, Southern African and Indian Ocean,” Kundu said.

Dr. Eshete Dejen, Fisheries Expert from IGAD said they had launched a Trans-boundary Fisheries management which is currently on a pilot programme and through it member states will need to come together and create awareness for ASAL communities, governments and development partners to address unsustainable harvesting of fisheries resources.

He gave an example of small-scale fisheries in Lake Turkana whose production potential is estimated to be more than 30,000 tonnes annually but the current production is estimated to be 5,000 tonnes brought about by not having fisheries management implemented and fishing is open access.

He further noted that under the programme, the issue of Gender is critical in aquatic resources as they manage the value chain in the sub sector. “We have to advocate the role of women in the management of aquatic resources,” Eshete said.

According to IGAD, after the three day training one of the outcomes will be the establishment of a Regional ‘Blue Economy Journalists Network’ whose terms of reference will include sensitising , informing and empowering the public, direct actors and also decision makers about the importance of the Blue economy sector in the region.

The “Intergovernmental Authority on Development” (IGAD) is a body currently comprising seven countries in the Horn of Africa. The regional organisation based in Djibouti supports its member states in their manifold development efforts, especially in the areas of peace processes and food security.

Source: Kenya News Agency