Tanzania’s Main Opposition Leader Freeman Mbowe Arrested

DAR ES SALAAM – Tanzania’s main opposition party, the Party for Democracy and Progress, also known as Chadema, says police have detained their leader Freeman Mbowe. Mbowe was arrested before he was scheduled to speak at a conference to announce demands for constitutional reforms.

The statement from Chadema’s Communication Director John Mrema, shared on Twitter, says Freeman Mbowe and 10 other Chadema members were rounded up at night in Tanzania’s northwestern port city of Mwanza.

“The party condemns the repression of the rights of Tanzanians with the strongest force. These are signs that the dictatorship that existed during the rule of President John Magufuli continues,” the statement said.

Mbowe was approached by an army of police officers in his hotel when he arrived at 2:30 a.m. Wednesday and was arrested together with other leaders of the party, according to local reports.

While other Chadema members were taken to the Mwanza police station, there has been no information about Mbowe’s whereabouts so far.

“We want the police to come out and say where the chairman is and why he was arrested,” the opposition party statement said.

The deputy chairperson of Chadema, Tundu Lissu, pleaded for action in support of the country’s civil society.

“Calling for political reforms is no breach of any law,” he said. Lissu said that he urges “Tanzania’s dev’t [development] partners to stop subsidizing the CCM [Chama Cha Mapinduzi] dictatorship & to support democracy,” in a Twitter post Wednesday.

The Chama Cha Mapinduzi is the country’s ruling party and the second longest ruling party on the continent.

On Monday, Mbowe said the party would not leave the city until the new constitution conference takes place, telling the government if it intends to prevent them from organizing the conference they should enhance their skills to fight the people.

Source: Voice of America

Northwestern Nigeria: 100 Kidnapped Villagers Regain Their Freedom

KANO – One hundred civilians, kidnapped in early June by armed men in the village of Manawa in northwestern Nigeria, have regained their freedom after 42 days of captivity, Zamfara state authorities said on Tuesday.

“On June 8, 2021, bandits invaded the village of Manawa and kidnapped 100 villagers including women, mostly young mothers, men and children,” according to the Zamfara state police statement.

“The victims, who had been held by their captors for about one and a half months were released without the payment of any ransom,” said this statement, which does not specify how the release took place.

Northwestern Nigeria has been the scene for several years of the activities of criminal gangs who attack, loot and kidnap villagers, stealing their livestock and burning their homes.

The army has recently deployed new military reinforcements, including combat aircraft, in the region to put an end to the violence of the “bandits,” who have also been converted in recent months into the mass kidnapping of schoolchildren or children from high schools for ransom.

The criminals are known to take shelter in the wooded areas of the Rugu Forest, which spans the states of Niger, Katsina, Kaduna and Zamfara.

Zamfara authorities are used to discussing amnesty agreements with the criminal groups with whom they have been negotiating for over a year in exchange for handing over their weapons.

It was the officials of the state of Zamfara who had also negotiated the release last December of 344 boys who had been kidnapped by bandits from their boarding school in the neighboring state of Katsina.

With each release, the authorities deny paying any ransom to the kidnappers. However, there is little doubt for security experts who fear that this will lead to an increase in kidnappings in regions plagued by extreme poverty and with little to no security.

President Muhammadu Buhari, a former army general in power since 2015, faces growing criticism for his inability to provide security in Africa’s most populous country, beset by unrest.

Source: Voice of America

Al-Shabab Threatens to Disrupt Upcoming Somali Elections

MOGADISHU, SOMALIA – Somali terrorist group al-Shabab has threatened to attack electoral delegates who will be choosing lawmakers in parliamentary elections beginning next week.

The Islamist militant group has threatened to disrupt the upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections in the Horn of Africa country.

The leader of the group, Ahmed Abu Ubaidah, said Tuesday they are opposed to the poll process and threatened the electoral delegates.

He said the delegates should not be deceived by the empty promises such as financial benefit and secret ballot, and should think of the destiny of previous delegates who took part in 2017 elections, some whom were killed and others still live in fear.

Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for attacks that killed dozens of delegates during the last election process in 2017.

Ubaidah urged delegates to reconsider their decision to participate in this year’s election, adding that those who defy al-Shabab will not be safe.

The polls begin this Sunday with Somalia’s influential clans electing 54 members of the upper house of parliament.

Abdisalam Gulaid, the former deputy director of Somali Intelligence Agency NISA, said this latest threat is aimed to create climate of fear among those involved in the polls.

He said the new threats by the group towards upcoming historic elections in the country should not be taken lightly, stressing there is need for a coordinated response. He said that while the threats will definitely impact the polls, the group will not achieve its main goal of halting the democratic process in Somalia.

Somali security forces in cooperation with the African Union force in Somalia, AMISOM, are gearing up to ensure the safety and security of the polls.

Principal Security Advisor at the office of Somalia’s Prime Minister Abdi Dirshe said no stone will be left unturned to counter the latest threats.

He said the policy of the federal government regarding the al-Shabab group is very clear and thus they will be defeated and removed from the country. He said there is a security plan to ensure the safety of all the election venues across the country.

The Somali polls were delayed a year due to disagreements over the process. Lawmakers tried to extend the term of President Mohammed Abdullahi Farmajo but reversed the move under pressure from opposition groups and the international community.

Source: Voice of America