Djibouti – Presence of stranded migrants (As of May 20, 2021)

The COVID-19 pandemic and the prevention measures that have been put in place by the various governments in the region continue to have an impact on vulnerable populations, including on migrants transiting through Djibouti. Although the borders between Ethiopia and Djibouti have been reopened since July 2020, some migrants transiting through Djibouti leaving or returning from the Arabian Peninsula remain blocked in Djibouti. This is due, among other reasons, to the lack of resources to continue their journey as well as to movement and security restrictions. These migrants then find themselves in informal sites along the migratory corridor, where they have little or no access to basic services and are exposed to protection risks.

Source: International Organization for Migration

Somalia Recovering From Twin Threats of Civil War, Pandemic

Somalia this year was hit by a double punch: a second wave of coronavirus and political turmoil over elections that threatened to spark armed conflict. But while political tensions cooled, the impact on the economy is ongoing, as Mohamed Sheikh Nor reports from Mogadishu.

Source: Voice of America

US-Africa Military Collaboration Still Functions in a Virtual World

JOHANNESBURG – For 11 years, land forces chiefs in Africa and the U.S. Army have met annually at the African Land Forces Summit, a four-day event where the group discusses security threats on the continent and how these joint forces can tackle the threats together.

Since then, the security landscape has changed significantly, and so have the ways that the militaries have tried to keep up with threats, said Major General Andrew M. Rohling, commander of the U.S. Army Southern European Task Force in Africa.

The theme of the first summit, held in Washington in 2010, was “Building and Maintaining Strong Relationships.” This year, the event went virtual and was held in one day, Wednesday, with more than 40 countries represented.

“Maintaining Security in a Degraded Environment” was this year’s theme, Rohling told journalists via teleconference from Vicenza, Italy. “We discussed military pandemic responses, the effects of the pandemic on operations and its effects on training and exercises,” he said.

Rohling said he was looking forward to “trading with our counterparts through exercises in security cooperation activities in the near future.”

“In fact in June, the United States Army Southern European Task Force, Africa … will work alongside our partners in North Africa during African Lion 21, an exercise we had to cancel last year, to be held in Morocco, Senegal and Tunisia. This will increase our interoperability with our counterparts and strengthen relationships,” Rohling said.

The inability to get actual boots on the ground because of pandemic restrictions has transformed the way these important partnerships work, Rohling said, but not necessarily for the worse.

“One of the things that came out as a good lesson that we learned of the pandemic is how to conduct virtual activities,” he said. “Virtual training is one, virtual engagements for sure, and virtual collaboration being another. … What we’ve been able to do over the course of the pandemic is decentralize that activity and to a point where what used to be side-by-side mission planning is now being done on collaborative tools such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams.”

And that is where he left it for this year, in the virtual realm, as the African continent and the world try to regain stability after an extremely destabilizing year.

Source: Voice of America

Dashboard: Orientation and Assistance Center for Migrants (COAM) Obock | Djibouti Report # 35: 1 – April 30, 2021

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) operates a Migrant Orientation and Assistance Center (COAM) in the Obock region of Djibouti to help people who wish to return to their countries of origin after having emigrated or attempted to emigrate to the countries of the Arabian Peninsula.

Through the COAM established in 2011 in Obock, IOM offers a range of services tailored to the needs of migrants in distress along the migratory corridor. A team of staff has been formed to meet the food, water, shelter, non-food items and medical and psycho-social assistance needs of vulnerable migrants. Through its Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration Program (AVRR), IOM also offers the possibility of an orderly return in conditions respectful of human dignity to migrants wishing to return voluntarily to their country of origin. Since the borders reopened in July 2020, IOM has resumed its voluntary return program for the most vulnerable migrants. Following the closure of the informal Massagara site in Obock in October 2020,

Source: International Organization for Migration

Migration Response Centre (MRC) Dashboard Obock | Djibouti – Report #35: 1 – 30 April

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) operates a Migration Response Centre (MRC) in the Obock region in Djibouti, to assist migrants who wish to return to their countries of origin after attempts to emigrate or upon return from the Arabian Peninsula.

With the set-up of the MRC in Obock in 2011, a team of staff was trained to provide direct assistance including food, temporary shelter, non-food items (NFI), information, psycho-social and medical care to vulnerable migrants on the move. IOM also provides the possibility of an orderly return under conditions respectful of human dignity to migrants who wish to return voluntarily to their country of origin through its assisted voluntary return and reintegration (AVRR) programme. Following the closure of the Massagara informal site in October 2020, all vulnerable migrants arriving from Yemen and Ethiopia are provided with assistance at the MRC.

Source: International Organization for Migration